4 글자 영어 단어 공부 - 자연(Nature)

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기본 영어 단어

1. tree
나무
A tall plant with a trunk and branches made of wood.

예문

  • The tree in our backyard is over a hundred years old.
    우리 뒷마당의 나무는 백 년이 넘었다.
2. leaf
The flat green part of a plant, attached to the stem or branches.

예문

  • The leaf fell from the tree.
    잎이 나무에서 떨어졌다.
3. bark
나무 껍질
The protective outer covering of the trunk, branches, and roots of trees.

예문

  • The bark of this tree is very rough.
    이 나무의 껍질은 매우 거칠다.
4. root
뿌리
The part of a plant that grows downward into the soil, absorbing water and nutrients.

예문

  • The root of the tree is very strong.
    나무의 뿌리는 매우 강하다.
5. hill
언덕
A naturally raised area of land, not as high or craggy as a mountain.

예문

  • The house is on top of a hill.
    그 집은 언덕 위에 있다.
6. lake
호수
A large body of water surrounded by land.

예문

  • The lake is very deep and clear.
    그 호수는 매우 깊고 맑다.
7. rain
Water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere.

예문

  • The rain is falling heavily today.
    오늘은 비가 많이 내리고 있다.
8. wind
바람
The perceptible natural movement of the air, especially in the form of a current blowing from a particular direction.

예문

  • The wind is blowing from the east.
    동쪽에서 바람이 불고 있다.
9. snow
Atmospheric water vapor frozen into ice crystals and falling in light white flakes or lying on the ground as a white layer.

예문

  • The snow is falling softly.
    눈이 부드럽게 내리고 있다.
10. soil
The upper layer of earth in which plants grow, a black or dark brown material typically consisting of a mixture of organic remains, clay, and rock particles.

예문

  • The soil in this area is very fertile.
    이 지역의 흙은 매우 비옥하다.
11. star
A fixed luminous point in the night sky which is a large, remote incandescent body like the sun.

예문

  • The star shines brightly in the night sky.
    별이 밤하늘에 밝게 빛나고 있다.
12. moon
The natural satellite of the earth, visible (chiefly at night) by reflected light from the sun.

예문

  • The moon is full tonight.
    오늘 밤은 달이 둥글다.
13. bird
A warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrate distinguished by the possession of feathers, wings, and a beak and (typically) by being able to fly.

예문

  • The bird is singing on the tree.
    새가 나무 위에서 노래하고 있다.
14. fish
물고기
A limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins living wholly in water.

예문

  • The fish is swimming in the pond.
    물고기가 연못에서 헤엄치고 있다.
15. rock
바위
The solid mineral material forming part of the surface of the earth and other similar planets, exposed on the surface or underlying the soil.

예문

  • The rock is very hard and heavy.
    바위는 매우 단단하고 무겁다.
16. dirt
먼지, 흙
Loose soil or earth; the ground.

예문

  • There is a lot of dirt on the floor.
    바닥에 흙이 많이 있다.
17. clay
점토
A stiff, sticky fine-grained earth that can be molded when wet, and is dried and baked to make bricks, pottery, and ceramics.

예문

  • The clay is being molded into a pot.
    점토가 항아리로 만들어지고 있다.
18. twig
나뭇가지
A slender woody shoot growing from a branch or stem of a tree or shrub.

예문

  • The bird is building its nest with twigs.
    새가 나뭇가지로 둥지를 짓고 있다.
19. pond
연못
A small body of still water formed naturally or by hollowing or embanking.

예문

  • The pond is full of fish.
    연못은 물고기로 가득하다.
20. dune
사구
A mound or ridge of sand or other loose sediment formed by the wind, especially on the sea coast or in a desert.

예문

  • The dune is shifting with the wind.
    사구가 바람에 따라 이동하고 있다.
21. reef
산호초
A ridge of jagged rock, coral, or sand just above or below the surface of the sea.

예문

  • The reef is home to many different species of fish.
    산호초는 많은 종류의 물고기들의 집이다.
22. moss
이끼
A small flowerless green plant that lacks true roots, growing in low carpets or rounded cushions in damp habitats.

예문

  • The moss is growing on the north side of the tree.
    이끼가 나무의 북쪽 면에서 자라고 있다.
23. fern
고사리
A flowerless plant that has feathery or leafy fronds and reproduces by spores released from the undersides of the fronds.

예문

  • The fern is thriving in the shady part of the forest.
    고사리는 숲의 그늘진 부분에서 잘 자라고 있다.
24. seed
씨앗
A flowering plant's unit of reproduction, capable of developing into another such plant.

예문

  • The seed will grow into a tree.
    그 씨앗은 나무로 자라날 것이다.
25. lime
라임
A type of citrus fruit which is typically round, green in color, 3–6 centimetres in diameter, and contains acidic juice vesicles.

예문

  • The lime tastes sour.
    라임은 새콤하다.
26. pine
소나무
An evergreen coniferous tree that has clusters of long needle-shaped leaves. Many kinds are grown for their soft timber, which is widely used for furniture and pulp, or for tar and turpentine.

예문

  • The pine tree smells fresh.
    소나무는 신선한 냄새가 난다.
27. tide
조수
The alternate rising and falling of the sea, usually twice in each lunar day at a particular place, due to the attraction of the moon and sun.

예문

  • The tide is coming in.
    조수가 올라오고 있다.